While dogs have been trained to possess a range of sizes and shapes for their ears, a significant number of canines are affected by a surgical modification known as “ear cropping.” Banned in several nations, this ointment procedure is risky and does not benefit dogs today.
Although it is becoming less and less popular among pet owners and even breed enthusiasts, misconceptions regarding the advantages of ear cropping remain one of the most challenging welfare issues within the U.S. This article will help you learn about ear cropping for dogs.
Key Takeaways
- The ear cropping procedure in dogs is strictly a cosmetic practice with no health benefit.
- Because of the risk and the lack of medical benefits, some veterinary organizations strongly oppose the practice of ear-cropping.
What Is Ear Cropping in Dogs?
Ear cropping is the process of surgically cutting off the outside portion of the ear (pinna) to change the ear’s shape. The procedure is generally done with scissors or a razor blade. Based on the severity of the surgery, it is possible to seal the area with sutures or surgical glue. Some dogs will require surgical glue. The rest of the tissue is then placed with bandages and tape to promote the appearance of an ear with a pointed shape. For others, all of the ear’s outer layer is eliminated.
The procedure is typically performed on puppies between 6 and 12 weeks old, as it permits the ear to develop following the procedure. Also, animals with older ears are believed to suffer more because of the ache that comes with the process.
Although a procedure like one should only be carried out by a certified doctor under general anesthesia, it’s not uncommon for breeders who are not reputable to cut ears in their homes without the use of pain management.
Most ear croppings are done to accomplish the desired appearance, which is very rare for mixed-breed canines. The most common breeds with cropped ears are:
Doberman and Great Danes’ ears are generally kept long and pointed, whereas “Bully” breeds will frequently be left with very little external ear.
Are There Any Benefits to Ear Cropping a Dog?
In the past, ear-cropping in certain breeds prevented injury for breeds expected to lead an active lifestyle. Dogs involved in dogfighting or bear baiting (both currently illegal) were ear-cropped to prevent an opponent from gripping a long pinna.
A dog that guards its home would have its ears trimmed to give it a more intimidating appearance. The ears were cropped to create an acceptable style for these breeds, and this practice has been used for a long time to maintain a connection to these norms.
Although some believe that ear cuts can benefit health (such as preventing the risk of ear injuries and infections), there’s no evidence supporting the claim. There is also the myth that cutting a dog’s ear aids in hearing. However, the pinna’s role is vital to hearing in mammals. It’s, therefore, more likely that the opposite is the case.
Should I Crop My Dog’s Ears?
Post-operative and anesthetic complications result from the ear cropping procedure, especially when not done by a vet. Post-operative discomfort and issues such as infections during the stage when puppies are the most at ease (8-10 weeks old) may negatively (and forever!) impact how puppies interact with family and friends.
Adult dogs and puppies use their ears to communicate. Although in-depth research has not been done, it’s thought that ear cropping could cause a blockage in dog and human interaction, which can lead to anxieties and fear-related behavior. This adverse result was confirmed in a closely connected procedure called tail docking.
In light of the risk and lack of medical advantages, some veterinary associations, like the American Veterinary Medical Association, American Animal Hospital Association, American Animal Hospital Association, and the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, strongly oppose this method. The practice of ear cropping is prohibited across the United Kingdom, and the Royal Kennel Club will not permit dogs that have been cropped to show within their rings.
Ear cropping is a purely cosmetic procedure, and there are no benefits to ear cropping on dogs’ ears. Although most purebred pups are ear-cropped before they go to their new home, it is beneficial for animal lovers to locate a breeder who doesn’t adhere to these guidelines.